BuzzerBeater Forums

球員疲勞更新上線 (更新)

我們已從多方面研討使用較少球員名單的現象。從即日起，除友誼賽外，我們已把疲勞效果更改，這更改對大多數經理只有極低甚至沒有影響，但我們認為可以減少頂級比賽中使用較少球員的戰術。

以下是更新的概要:
-只影響超過一定年齡的球員
-只會於球員已在該場比賽大部分時間上場時發生(沒有足夠休息)
-不會影響受傷狀態發生的機會

當然，因為BuzzerBeater會持續進化成長，情況會被監察並有可能再作更新。

請注意，因使用較少球員名單於例行賽(常規賽)中並不常見。由即日起(2022年3月7日)，所有例行賽及友誼賽不會使用更新版本的球員疲勞效果。

發佈者： BB-Marin 2022/3/4 下午 11:56:42


Player exhaustion implementation (UPDATED!)

The short roster tendencies have been addressed from a variety of aspects, the latest being the implementation of the player exhaustion in all matches except for scrimmages, starting today, March 4th, 2022. While this change won't affect most managers at all or very slightly, we believe it will prevent using short rosters as effectively as they were at the top level of all competitions.

Short overview of player exhaustion:
- it only affects players over certain age
- it can happen only after a player has already played most of the match without much rest (hasn't been subbed enough)
- it does not affect injuries nor does generate them

Of course, since BB is ever evolving, we will monitor the effect and possibly tinker with it over time.

Update! Since short rosters are not a real problem during regular season, we decided to exclude, along with scrimmages, all regular season matches from the exhaustion implementation, starting now, March 7th, 2022.

Posted by: BB-Marin 3/4/2022 11:56:42 PM

歡迎來到賽季57: 應用程式Alpha版本!

不拐彎抹角了，對，我們的應用程式進入了Alpha階段!BB-Justin一直在論壇帖文中與大家分享進度，而現在已有少部分幸運者正參與測試。新任的社區經理CM-Alonso正統領Alpha測試，我們的目標是在本賽季完結前能讓各位參與Open Beta測試。

此外，我們已經在比賽引擎內作出一些小改善，包括優化1盯人-4聯防防守的效果，減低高體能的效果，以及在球員個犯纏身時減少他的侵略性。新的遊戲引擎即刻上線並應用於所有比賽中。(但請注意: 疲勞度效果仍不適用於一般季賽及友誼賽中。)

BB冠軍杯賽第56季決賽以壓哨球決出勝負!由Kozlik4執教的KS Goldena在第4節追回11分差距，最後以壓哨跳投首次拿下BB冠軍杯賽。他們在決賽戰勝第42賽季的冠軍:來自烏托邦的Folgado Lakers II(由Darkonako執教)，比分為78-77。

第56季的B3競猜優勝者是意大利的gianloco!亞軍則是同分的 bigshoes(來自香港)及Tintin(來自法國)。

最後恭賀中國(由陈硕良帶領)再次奪得世界冠軍，在第4節從德國手上拿下19分分差，最後以98-85取勝，為他們的獎杯展示櫃加上第8個世界冠軍! Charles M.執教的德國雖在第3節後段時仍有7分優勢，但最終失利。不過，德國13年來(繼第8賽季)再次在決賽亮相仍值得祝賀。

謝謝您的閱讀，祝一切順利!

發佈者： BB-Justin 2022/4/23 上午 01:36:44


Welcome to Season 57: App alpha!

Let’s not beat around the bush: yes, our app has finally entered the alpha stage! BB-Justin has been updating you with his progress via his forum posts, but now, the lucky few can try it out for themselves. The alpha testing is handled by our new Community Manager CM-Alonso, and our goal is to have an open beta available for everyone by the end of the season.

In addition to the app, we have implemented some improvements in the match engine. Including enhanced Box and One defenses, reducing the effect of higher stamina levels, and adjusting player aggressiveness when in foul trouble. The new GE is deployed and is applied to all matches starting now. (Note: The exhaustion effect is still excluded in regular season matches and scrimmages)

This season's B3 Final ended with a game winning buzzerbeater! After an insane 11 point comeback in the 4th quarter ending with the game winning jump shot, KS Goldena(managed by Kozlik4) wins their first B3 title! They took down the returning champion from season 42, Utopian team Folgado Lakers II(managed by Darkonako) 78 - 77.

The B3 prediction contest winners are in 1st place gianloco (Italia), tied for second bigshoes (Hong Kong) and Tintin (France).

Congratulations to China (coached by 陈硕良) for regaining its world champion title thanks to an extraordinary 4th quarter in which they outscored Deutschland by 19 points! Leading to a final result of 98 - 85. China added their 8th World Championship trophy to the trophy case! Tough loss for Deutschland (managed by Charles M.) after leading by 7 near the end of the 3rd quarter, but they can still celebrate their first World Championship Finals appearance since season 8 (13 years ago!).

Thank you for reading and all the best in the new season!

Posted by: BB-Justin 4/23/2022 1:36:44 AM

球員疲勞調整下季上線!

在下一季(賽季58)，疲勞效果調整將於所有聯賽中使用。

上一季，為減少使用較少出場球員的情況，我們決定把球員疲勞效果更新。但因影響球員訓練，我們最終決定暫緩實施，好讓我們尋找更佳的解決辦法。

下季起，我們會把球員疲勞在所有聯賽比賽中調整。屆時所有27歲或以上的球員將受調整影響，並只需每周上陣40分鐘便獲得完全訓練效果。

距離本賽季完結還有一段時間，我們期望收到您的回饋!

發佈者： BB-Justin 2022/5/6 上午 07:21:47


Player Exhaustion: Next Season

Starting in season 58, the exhaustion effect will be implemented in all league games.

Last season, we introduced the "Player Exhaustion Effect" which was created in order to counter short rosters. Due to concerns in training, we decided to turn off exhaustion in league games, until we could make it work better with training.

Starting next season, we will implement the exhaustion effect in all league games. All eligible players for exhaustion, 27 years old and above, will only need 40 minutes per week in order to receive full training.

There is still plenty of time left until S58 so we'll be looking for your feedback about this change!

Posted by: BB-Justin 5/6/2022 7:21:47 AM

Support for Ukraine managers

As part of our continued efforts to help our Ukrainian managers (inactivity has been disabled for all Ukrainian teams) during these trying times for their country, we have awarded them three months of free Supporter! We hope this war ends before these Supporters run out.

Posted by: BB-Marin 5/20/2022 10:14:20 PM

BB手機應用程式Beta測試版公告

內部測試版BB 手機應用程式將會在六月二十五日優先提供給支持者及第二隊擁有者使用! 公開測試版則將會在七月二十五日(也就是賽季58的開季)對其餘所有的球隊經理們開放!

我們目前還不確定手機應用程式何時會在App Store及Google Play上架。我們想要進一步改善應用程式並且將其在正式上架之前改到對新玩家來說更加友善的程度。這一步不會太久，但我們還沒有明確的日期可以提供給各位。各位對於測試版的回饋會對於我們達成目標非常有幫助!

此外，我們正在尋找對於手機/網頁的UI/UX設計有相關經驗的人來幫助我們改善手機應用程式及網頁的外觀及風格。有興趣的各位可以跟BB-Justin聯絡並進一步了解相關細節。

發佈者： BB-Justin 2022/5/25 下午 11:16:27


BB App Beta Announcement

The beta version of the BB App will be available for Supporters and owners of Utopia teams next month, on June 25th! The open beta for the rest of BB managers will start on the 25th of July (the Beginning of Season 58)!

We don't know when the App will be released to the public in the App Store and Google Play yet. We want to further improve the App and make it more new-user friendly before releasing to the public. That shouldn't take too long, but we don't have a specific date yet. Your input in the upcoming beta testing will help us reach this goal!

Also, we are looking for anyone with experience in mobile or web UI/UX Design that would like to help influence the future look and style of BuzzerBeater in both the App and the Website. Please contact BB-Justin for more information.

Posted by: BB-Justin 5/25/2022 11:16:27 PM

賽季57中場公告: 聯賽合併

若您是烏托邦球隊的經理，這就不算新鮮事了。如烏托邦聯盟第一天起的做法，由玩家控制的球會將會盡可能集合。我們一直為玩家給予最大升班機會(較電腦隊優先)，此程序將會於接下來的休賽期在所有聯賽中實施。
在此，有一些要點需您注意:
1. 當然，頂級聯賽將不會受影響。
2. 其餘玩家隊伍將會被橫向移動到其他同分級聯賽，盡可能與玩家對戰。
3. 為抵消收入的減少，無論是季後賽嬴家還是填補電腦隊空缺，我們將會為所有升班球會提供升班獎勵。
4. 所有全新登錄的玩家將會於充滿電腦隊或新隊伍的聯賽中比賽以減低劣勢。我們將創建一季或以內的視為新玩家。

我們希望您能享受這個把BB比賽變得更有競爭性及有趣的措施!

發佈者： BB-Marin 2022/6/5 下午 11:47:38


Mid-season announcement: Team consolidation for all leagues!

For our Utopia users, this is nothing new and has been implemented from the start, making sure teams are grouped with as many other human controlled teams as possible. Since we already give human teams total priority in promotion (over bot teams), we decided to implement this new team placement starting this offseason!

Of course, there are some other aspects to this:
1. Top league teams won't be affected, of course.
2. Most human teams will change their current league and move laterally to new leagues of the same division - but now they will play mostly human opponents!
3. To offset possible losses of income, we will match the promotion awards for all promoted teams - no matter whether they are playoff winners or just promoted due to available empty slots!
4. Fresh and newly signed up teams will be placed in leagues populated only by bots or other such teams - to make sure they don't get overwhelmed right off the bat. We consider all teams 1 season or younger "fresh"

We hope you will enjoy this new initiative to make BB more competitive and fun!

Posted by: BB-Marin 6/5/2022 11:47:38 PM

聯賽合併:補充及澄清

我們把聯賽合併的計劃即將進行。但因計劃有一些疑慮及含糊的部份，我們在此盡可能向大家解說。

以一個第3級聯賽只有部份真人玩家的國家為例，第1級聯賽將不會有改變，而第2級聯賽仍會有由玩家控制球隊升級以填滿空檔。第3級聯賽將如下述方式合併:玩家控制球隊將會在數字較少的分組中作賽(即III.1、III.2、如此類推)，新隊伍將會前往數字較大的分組中比賽(即III.16、III.15、如此類推)，而電腦球隊則會在中間數字的組別中作賽。為確保所有玩家可以獲取一些勝利，每個組別(最低級別，此例子是第3級聯賽)將至少有4隊電腦隊。

在一些較多玩家的聯賽中，我們將以放置4隊電腦隊為先，再把其他聯賽組別合併。

我們預計將有一些意外情況發生，但我們會以盡力解決把合併完成。請期望更刺激的比賽!

發佈者： BB-Marin 2022/6/14 下午 03:53:33


Team consolidation: addendum and clarification

Our plan to consolidate all leagues is going forward, but since there were some concerns and ambiguity, we will try to clarify the process, as much as we can.

As an example, we should take a country with semi-filled division III. The top league will, of course, stay as it is. Division II also, as it will be filled completely by the newly promoted human controlled teams. Division III will be consolidated as follows: human teams go to leagues with lower numbers (III.1, III.2, etc...), while "fresh" teams go to highest available numbers (III.16, III.15, etc...) and bots fill the middle. There should be, if available, at least 4 bots per league in all cases to make sure there are at least a couple of easy wins for everyone.

In leagues where there's too many human controlled teams to make the consolidation work as described, placing "fresh" teams separately with 4 bots will take preference over placement of other human controlled teams.

We expect to have special cases and some possible niggles in some countries, but we will follow common sense and try to fix the placements as best we can, making changes as we go. Exciting times ahead!

Posted by: BB-Marin 6/14/2022 3:53:33 PM

歡迎來到賽季 58: 一個全新的開始！

我們很榮幸地在此正式宣布，在BB正式成立15年之後，BB手機應用程式正式的對所有BB的經理們開放啦！當然，這並不是最終的版本，仍然有許多的功能等待著開發團隊努力，但目前已經有足夠多的功能幫助各位去管理球隊。

另一個震撼BB世界的大消息是聯盟的合併已經開始實施了。我們希望新的聯盟及精彩的比賽能讓各位對於新球季有著更有趣的體驗，無論是"新手"球隊或是其他各位有經驗的球隊。

如同我們在賽季57的開季時簡短的公告，從本賽季的第一場比賽，也就是7月30號開始，新的體能消耗效果將會適用於所有的聯賽當中。為了平衡體能消耗帶來的不良影響，對於27歲以上的年長球員所需要的訓練時間將會減少，目前將只會需要每週40分鐘即可達成訓練需求。

您可以在這篇論壇貼文中找到更多有關這項賽季更新的細節。(315821.1)

“進攻贏得勝利，而防守贏得冠軍"，這句話是事實嗎? 看來我們新科的B3冠軍杯賽的優勝者，由Bigeasy, Tom帶領的hornets247是這句話堅定不移的信徒，在經過了B3史上最低分數的冠軍戰 - 68 - 56 - 之後，他們成為了史上第三支以2-3區域防守贏得B3冠軍杯賽的隊伍！同時我們也要恭喜由Dolar領軍的DLR Basketball Club第一次打進最後的決賽，未來是你們的！

B3競猜優勝者由來自西班牙的Diego10及來自菲律賓的Jonas Kahnwald共享冠軍的榮耀，而第三名則由來自波蘭的Banan-mat69、來自奧地利的FreeTheGnotNOW12345及來自菲律賓的marksom並列。盡情享受免費的支持者吧！

在經過28個賽季，也就是7年之後，由Antwon領軍的美國終於贏回了睽違已久的冠軍獎盃。在完美的11勝0負的賽季當中，美國人經歷了第三次的末節大逆轉，成功地以末節35-19的比數挽回了局勢，擊敗了由FallenIdol帶領的波蘭，最終比數為92 - 86。願遊戲引擎之神繼續將勝利之光照耀著你們，美國U21！

本賽季的國家隊世界錦標賽將會在烏克蘭舉辦。

我們同時誠摯地邀請各位加入我們的官方Discord伺服器。https://discord.gg/cXEHPmdxzp

我們希望各位有個非常好的賽季，沒有受傷，勝利滾滾來！

發佈者： BB-Marin 2022/7/31 下午 05:35:10


Welcome To Season 58: A Fresh Start!

It's official! 15 Years after the inception of BB, the BB App is finally available for all BB users! Remember, this is not the final form of the BB App and there are many more features that are being worked on, but it already has many functions that can help you to manage your team.

Another BB world shaking change is the all new league consolidation, which has been implemented. We hope that the new leagues and tougher competition will make the season a lot more enjoyable for everyone, “fresh” teams and the rest alike.

As announced shortly after the Season 57 began, starting on the first league game of the season, July 30th, the exhaustion effect has been implemented in all league games! Offsetting the negative impacts of the exhaustion on older players is the new reduced weekly minute requirement for 27+ year old players, as they now require only 40 minutes per week to receive full training.

You can find more details on this season updates in this thread.(315821.1)

“Offense wins games but defense wins championships”? Well...Our new B3 winner hornets247 (managed by Bigeasy, Tom) is certainly a believer of defense, winning the B3 Finals with the lowest B3 Finals score in BB history - 68 - 56. Only the 3rd ever team who won the B3 Finals with the 2-3 zone defense! Congratulations to DLR Basketball Club (managed by Dolar) on reaching his first B3 Finals!

The B3 prediction contest winners are Diego10 from Spain and Jonas Kahnwald from the Philippines, sharing first place. Sharing third are Banan-mat69 from Poland, FreeTheGnotNOW12345 from Austria and marksom from the Philippines. Enjoy your free Supporter!

After 28 seasons, or more than 7 years, the U21 World Championship was won again by USA (coached by Antwon). A perfect season of 11 wins and 0 losses, the Americans managed to overcome Poland (managed by FallenIdol) after another 4th quarter comeback, their 3rd that season, of 35-19, leading to a final result of 92 - 86. May the GE gods continue to shine their light on you, USA U21!

The next NT World Championship will be held in Ukraine!

We would also like to invite you all to join us in our official discord server here. https://discord.gg/cXEHPmdxzp

We wish all of you a great season, no injuries and many, many wins!

Posted by: BB-Marin 7/31/2022 5:35:10 PM

Last edited by little Guest at 11/5/2022 9:11:22 AM

歡迎來到賽季 59: 將過去的規則打碎並重新組合！

財政頁面更新，隊醫的新技能場上包紮，以及全新的世界盃賽制。休但幾勒，我有看錯嗎？財政頁面更新？沒錯啦！在財政狀況的最下方，您會看到有關於您的收入的細節，讓您了解您是怎樣從母隊球員及本國球員身上收割球迷的$$的。您現在可以確實地了解場館設施帶給您多少的收入(我們稱之為"場館冠名贊助")，以及每個球員分別為球隊帶來的收入。

BB的醫療團隊們在過去的賽季中勤勞地參加了許多場的傷處包紮研討會，這也代表，每個隊醫都有能力在場上直接替球員包紮，並且讓他們即時回到場上比賽！越高級別的隊醫就能有越高的機率成功讓球員回到場上。擁有"場上療理"技能的隊醫會有更好的效果。

從賽季60開始，世界盃將會有16支球隊參賽！我們移除了令人討厭的復活賽，將其轉變成了在賽季最後一周舉辦的一站生死制世界盃資格賽。我們同時也對於盃賽的抽籤機制做了一些改善，讓世界強權更難取得主場優勢。

您可以在這個帖子獲得這個賽季所有的更新資訊。讓我們知道您的感想！(316828.1)

我們這裡有一個很小但很重要的資訊，是有關於聯賽合併的 - 每個賽季，為了要讓每個聯賽組別能夠有12支玩家球隊，我們會將一小部分最低階聯賽的第八名球隊移動至其他聯賽。我們認為最好還是通知各位，免得事情真的發生的時候各位都認為處處是驚喜。我們會盡量讓移動聯賽的球隊數目達到最小值。

比利時的最強連環強隊殺手，由JoeMaverick aka "The Format Guy"所領軍的Vottem Cowboys成功地將通往冠軍之路上的所有對手全部清除，為Joe，同時也為比利時拿下了第一座B3冠軍盃賽的冠軍盃！在整個競賽中團隊犯規數的優勢下，他們成攻擊敗了由Darkonako所帶領的Folgado Lakers II，這是一場充滿了腦力鬥智的冠軍賽，最終比數為101 - 96！

恭喜由xJeff85x領軍的法國國家隊取得了他們隊史上的第一座世界杯金盃！他們擊敗了由傳奇教頭hene10所帶領的芬蘭國家隊，冠軍戰的比數為97 - 75。同時也恭喜芬蘭獲得了睽違26賽季的第一座獎盃！

B3競猜優勝者分別是：第一名為來自香港的bigshoes，第二名為來自西班牙的Tico，而第三名有三位，來自德國的Aalmon、來自香港的Iserlone、以及來自波蘭的kozlik4。

下一屆的U21世界冠軍錦標賽將會在荷蘭舉辦。

我們的Discord社群在過去的賽季中成長了非常多，快加入成為這充滿魅力的一份子吧！按下 這裡 來加入吧！https://discord.gg/cXEHPmdxzp

我的朋友們啊，但願這個賽季幸運女神能將祂的天平往你的那端傾斜！

發佈者： CM-Alonso 2022/11/5 上午 08:18:18

Last edited by little Guest at 2/20/2023 6:35:38 AM

Season 59: Let's Break it Down and Tape it Back Together

Merchandise Breakdown, Taping injuries abilities for all doctors, New World Cup format. Wait, have I read that correctly? A Merchandise Breakdown? YES! In the bottom of your economy page, you'll find a detailed breakdown of your merchandise, get to know how much money you make off having homegrown and local players. You can now know exactly how much merchandise you get from your arena design(we called it "Arena Sponsorships") and how much merchandise each player generates.

The BB medical staff have gone through several taping injuries seminars. That means, starting this season, every doctor will have the ability to tape up a player and get him back into the game! The higher the level, the better the chance. But only the doctors who specialized their injury taping skills will be the best.

Starting in season 60, the World Cup will have 16 teams on it! We've removed the unloved Repechage games and turned the WC qualification games into a one match series in the final week of the season. We've also made improvements in the consolation tournament draw and made it harder for the strongest nations to win the Home Court Advantage.

You can read all about this season's updates in detail on this thread. Let us know how you feel about them! (316828.1)

A small important piece of information about the League Consolidation - every season, in order to fill the leagues with 12 human teams, a small amount of teams with the lowest rank of their division will be moved to other leagues. We thought it would be the best to make it known so when it happens, it will be less surprising. We try to limit this shuffle to as least teams as possible.

The Belgium's best serial killers (Managed by JoeMaverick aka "The Format Guy") have managed to assasinate their way to the first B3 title for Joe and first ever for Belgium! Leading the competition in fouls per game, they have managed to overcome Folgado Lakers II(Mananged by Darkonako) In a brilliant tactical B3 Finals that ended in the result of 101 - 96!

Congratulations for France NT (Managed by xJeff85x) for their first ever World Cup title! They have beaten Suomi(managed by the legend hene10) 97 - 75 in the Grand Finals. First trophy for Suomi in 26 seasons!

The B3 prediction contest winners are in 1st Place: bigshoes (Hong Kong), 2nd Place: Tico (Espana), and tied for 3rd place: Aalmon (Deutschland), Iserlone (Hong Kong), kozlik4 (Polska)

The next U21 World Championship will be held in the Netherlands.

Our discord community has really grown a lot in the past season, come join us and be part of this amazing group of people! Click HERE to join! https://discord.gg/cXEHPmdxzp

May Lady Luck tip her scales towards you in the upcoming season, our friends!

Posted by: CM-Alonso 11/5/2022 8:18:18 AM

歡迎來到賽季 60: 選秀、破產、還有更多...

在從前，選秀沒有這麼簡單。但社交媒體、廉價機票以及線上會議使球探更有效率地查探新秀，所以，在BuzzerBeater術語中，即是球探投資可比以前換來更多球探點數! (317618.1)

以往，破產是球隊的末日。但現在銀行改變了政策，他們會為球隊注資，把球隊留在聯盟內。球隊經理不需申請新球會，全新的球員、職員、場館以及$300 000的可用資金，狀況與全新球會一樣。

還有，早前宣佈過世界盃將會有16支球隊參賽，復活賽已換成資格賽，於賽季最後一周進行一站生死制的緊張比賽。

恭喜Dolar帶領DLR Baskeball Club取得B3冠軍盃賽的最後勝利!他是第三位來自波蘭的經理取得此殊榮。決賽以93-92擊倒由芬蘭的Tuoki所執教的Hupipalloilijat，比賽非常緊湊，雙方旗鼓相當。

U21世界冠軍錦標賽由Rožius領軍的立陶宛，在決賽以83-68戰勝由Antwon帶領的美國。本賽季的成年隊國家隊世界錦標賽將會在羅馬尼亞舉辦。

B3競猜優勝者都是來自波蘭，就如冠軍盃賽一樣， 請szuti好好享用一年免費支持者功能!第二及第三名分別是bigshoes及Glacier。

最後，按此加入我們的Discord頻道，齊來討論!https://discord.gg/cXEHPmdxzp

發佈者： BB-Marin 2023/2/11 下午 07:01:22


Welcome to season 60: Scouting, Bankruptcy and more…

Scouting has never been easier. Social media, cheap flights and video conferencing all add up to our scouts being more efficient in their investigations, which, translated in BuzzerBeater terms, means the scouting points awarded per each scouting investment tier have been increased! (317618.1)

Since the start of time, bankruptcy meant the end for bankrupt teams. However, the banks have now changed their approach - they are willing to keep the team managers and invest in teams after bankruptcy. It is still a very similar process and situation as if signing up for a new team; a fresh new roster, staff and arena plus the economy is reset to $300k, but no longer is it necessary to apply for a new team.

Oh, and btw, as announced, World Cup now has 16 teams. The repechage games have been removed and turned the WC qualification games into a one match series in the final week of the season.

Congratulations go to Dolar, the manager of DLR Baskeball Club for winning the B3 last season! He is the third manager from Poland to do so since BB inception. His victory over Tuoki of Hupipalloilijat from Finland was a tough one, ending with a very close 93 - 92 score. It was truly a nail biting match, full of twists between two very evenly matched teams.

The U21 World Championship was won by Lietuva, led by Rožius over the United States, managed by Antwon. The low scoring match ended 83-68. This season’s senior National Team championships will be held in Romania.

Since Poland has taken the B3, it comes as no surprise that the B3 predictions contest was also won by a Polish manager, szuti! Enjoy your one full free your of Supporter, you’ve earned it! Second and third places were filled by bigshoes and Glacier, respectively.

Lastly, don’t forget our discord, so come and join the discussions there. Click here to join! https://discord.gg/cXEHPmdxzp

Posted by: BB-Marin 2/11/2023 7:01:22 PM